Artificial Intelligence (AI)

No single entity owns “Artificial Intelligence” or words like “chatbot AI.” Instead, a wide range of companies and organizations own different AIs and chatbots. It can be confusing. Major tech giants like Google and Microsoft, along with AI research firms like OpenAI and xAI, are major players. OpenAI developed ChatGPT, while xAI is behind the Grok chatbot, and both have significant investments from billionaires and other companies. 

Ours has been a slow walk to grasp the dimensionality and responsibility of working with Artificial Intelligence.

Grok was easy and straightforward.

As early as December 2024, Grok was answering so many questions, we had to index them: https://81018.com/grok/ Then early in October 2025, Grok helped to generate a Toy Model of our larger Model and then this Toy Model of the Hubble Constant. Grok also wrote this comparison to other comprehensive theories and about the finite-infinite relation.

ChatGPT captured the big picture immediately.

By May 2025 ChatGPT-3 gave us a very good review of the entire model. In October 2025 ChatGPT computed our unit expansion of 18.5 tredecillion spheres per second into terms that could be adopted by the Hubble Tension. Prior work, ChatGPT-2 in February 2025 was insightful.

Perplexity begins its encouragement in May 2025.

In May 2025, we connected with Perplexity and we were encouraged. We were also cautioned, but Perplexity seemed quite fair. Here is Perplexity on the Hubble Tension.

Anthropic’s Claude creates a magical manifesto!

Then there was this advice from Claude. In October 2025 we received an email that encouraged us to ask Anthropic’s Claude a question about our mission-vision statement, so we did. It quite literally took only seconds to post it as our own. Yes, Anthropic has advised us. We’ve been impressed with Anthropic’s gracious and thorough approach.

DeepSeek is highly-regarded, Chinese, and an advocate.

In October 2025 we read about DeepSeek. Because we have many friends in China, it was important to ask DeepSeek some key questions about what we were doing. Never did we expect such a response. DeepSeek didn’t stop; pre-space-time is helpful and Rethinking the First Moment was strategic

Goggle AI had been critical and slow to engage.

Because Google has been the world’s default search engine, their AI tools are being used frequently. Many of their summaries are clear and pointed. Others less so. Their aggressive defense of the big bang theory and the lack of openness to an alternative had pushed them outside our considerations. Yet, finally we asked Google Gemini to look at our work and were surprised.

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More will come. Right here.

There are many. We’ll test and inform. Yes, yes, yes, there is much more to come…

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AI in order of their support

2025

  • Perplexity. Leadership and investors: Aravind Srinivas (CEO), Denis Yarats, Johnny Ho, and Andy Konwinski and major investors i.e. Jeff Bezos, Nvidia, and SoftBank Vision Fund 2
  • ChatGPT has a complex history that has involved Sam Altman from the beginning.

2024

Grok on December 24, 2024: https://81018.com/grok/ First time we were given some encouragement for our work: “While base-2 notation from Planck base units does offer a fascinating framework for conceptualizing boundaries and parameters in physics, its practical utility for setting definitive boundary conditions or providing a concrete parameter set for research is still speculative. It serves more as a thought experiment or a tool for theoretical exploration, suggesting directions for where physics might need to evolve to encompass all scales of nature. xAI Grok was started by Elon Musk.

2023

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Within this website — earliest references

  1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) Artificial Intelligence, the companies and their leaders in order of building a working relation … Goggle AI
  2. Nascent Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the QEM set within the emerging industry of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the question will be asked of each … Top 10: Google Cloud AI , Microsoft Azure AI, Amazon SageMaker, OpenAI, TensorFlow,
  3. AI is more natural (versus artificial) than we currently understand. It’s “computational-intelligence” (CI). Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a natural flow of numbers within … The issues around artificial intelligence are the focus of this page. It will
  4. The next 100+ Signatories of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Petition, June 2023 Canada CIFAR AI Chair, Polytechnique Montreal … Dan Hendrycks, Executive Director, Center for AI Safety … CEO & AI Research Scientist, Encultured AI & UC Berkeley
  5. Artificial Intelligence Has anybody satisfactorily defined the word, artificial, and the word, intelligence? … we are ever to emerge with a theory of everything, AI must participate and integrate.
  6. Upon following the work of Sarah Aerni SAIL (Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory), VP AI + Machine Learning, Generative AI, Former Pivotal … I have a hunch that AI will validate a new model that fills in the gap between
  7. LTD: Limited Theory in AI or Limited Memory AI by Google AI … In the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI), “LTD” typically refers to Limited … Theory in AI or Limited Memory AI, both of which highlight the inherent constraints of current AI systems
  8. On following the work of Geoffrey E. Hinton article about the risks within AI opens with that 23-word precautionary statement about AI that you, Bengio, Altman … 2023 citing concerns about the risks of artificial intelligence (AI) technology. [13]  In 2017, he co-founded
  9. On learning of the entrepreneurial work of MIT’s Ylana Lopez I have a hunch that AI will validate it because it is a better model and … will abide. With all our growing expertise with artificial
  10. These Four Godfathers of AI are not the Four Horsemen. Take on AI and ultimate questions. My very first analysis is here: https://81018.com/ai/ Even AI is set … 1980 and 1990, it had no real connection to AI research. AI research was about computer programming, robotics
  11. On following the work of Demis Hassabis of DeepMind, and all the other Alphabet and Google enterprises brain for new AI algorithms. [29] … He continued his neuroscience and artificial intelligence research … https://81018.com/alphabetical/, https://81018.com/ai/
  12. Following the work of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (IAIFI) way of asking AI if there are alternatives to big bang cosmology? For example, would AI interpret the … Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (IAIFI). Their work is so important
  13. U7 Alliance, Mila Quebec “multi-stakeholder” in this exploration of a “human-centered” AI+ ecosystem. … mathematics and logic should be at the center of it all. AI is not just micro currents within computing facilities
  14. On following the work of Yoshua Bengio co-founded Element AI, a Montreal-based artificial intelligence incubator that turns AI research into real-world … Bengio: ‘Today, AI is the Wild West! We need to slow down’, May 1, 2023; What’s next for AI, IBM, October
  15. “Mitigating the risk of extinction from AI should be a global priority alongside other societal-scale risks such as pandemics and nuclear war.” Human-Centered AI … Mustafa Suleyman, CEO, Inflection AI … Emad Mostaque, CEO, Stability AI … Hadfield, Professor, CIFAR AI Chair, University of Toronto, Vector Institute for AI
  16. Our old concepts of time-and-space are challenged. Help, artificial intelligence (AI). … Even while it challenges us with its superintelligence, AI is generating … take on AI and ultimate questions. My very first analysis is here: https://81018.com/ai/ Even AI is set
  17. Upon following the work of Phiala Shanahan Laboratory for Nuclear Science ,  NSF AI – Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions … current homepage reviews our orientation . Bottomline, AI (particularly, your work cited) is shedding light
  18. DARPA: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency http://81018.com/petition/ and https://81018.com/ai/ … Artificial Intelligence | Autonomy | Complexity | Funda
  19. 2025: Join the Search for a Better Model than the Big Bang Theory. Received very little  AI platforms like Grok, ChatGPT, and Google’s Generative AI were most pointed and … to be a key area of study that AI will help to clarify. Also with AI we will further explore the role
  20. Next Revolution: Unified Physics from the Infinitesimal to the universe Strategy is to link them, using physics to improve AI and AI to improve physics.” … results to date. Harvard’s Cora Dvorkin is working with AI to edge closer to new insights. These two are joined
  21. On following the work of Sam Altman and OpenAI  @sama I am thinking — https://81018.com/ai/ — that AI may be able to emerge with a programmable ethics … bots and fake virtual identities facilitated by artificial intelligence. Using a distribution mechanism
  22. Exploring the nature of attractors-repellers & gravity-electromagnetism When we asked AI, it echoed back our work; “You’re exploring a framework … Then AI goes deeper:
  23. Natural units define the first instant but pi (π) imparts deep qualities within everything, everywhere, for all time, even now, as the universe continues to expand and evolve.convergence with artificial intelligence and it seems to be the perfect time for AI to begin validating … continue by using AI-tools that can generate geometries and geometrical structures. Once those AI models are
  24. Our unique considerations and definitions of archetypes… Artificial Intelligence . Grok, and ChatGPT were the first … Qualitative Expansion Model. I am confident most AI platforms available to the public today would do
  25. James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) raises questions for Big Bang CosmologyThe best Artificial Intelligence (AI) platforms raise essentially the same questions about big bang cosmology:
  26. On discovering the work of Cora Dvorkin and her groups Fundamental Laws of Nature and MIT Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions … org/abs/2108.07821, Wikipedia, Harvard, NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions
  27. Where is the beginning of consciousness? …identity? …within spheres? AI. It is all so overwhelming, we’ve engaged artificial intelligence (AI). Although the … have the encyclopedic summaries and insights of artificial intelligence.
  28. May 2025: Perplexity on the Qualitative Expansion Model Perplexity AI: An evolving artificial intelligence machine, tool, and search engine
  29. Our eight original concepts help to explain the first second of our universe. The first AI platforms to analyze the 81018.com website. Other leading platforms like Google AI have been … The Future of Artificial Intelligence and the Mathematical and Physical Sciences (AI+MPS), Community
  30. On following the work of Marcia McNutt, President of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington, DC. Many problems. A good model will engage artificial intelligence (AI) and that will reduce red tape and increase … Telescope highlight the tensions. The promises of AI can’t come quickly enough. It hasn’t been easy and
  31. Addendum: Democracy in an age of algorithms That quandary (challenge), in deep learning, our artificial intelligence systems now generate their own algorithms … 2. AI, More Natural than We Know : Understanding the foundations
  32. The four primary irrational numbers go beyond rational. They’re hyper-rational! Coming up for air to explore the very nature of artificial intelligence, I returned to ChatGPT to report … Now we are turning to AI specialists to see if we could get some help to validate
  33. Exploring Gauge-Fixing Conditions with Gradient-Based Optimization” (GBO) & Qualitative Expansion Model (QEM) The NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions
  34. In search of new paradigms… Laboratory for Nuclear Science, and NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions
  35. Key AI article by MIT’s IAIFI Detmold-Lin-Shanahan et. al. Institute of Technology, and the NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions
  36. Upon following the work of Jesse Thaler of MIT’s Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (IAIFI) within their Laboratory for Nuclear Science Thaler, Director of CISE and IAIFI, a consortium of AI specialists from MIT, Harvard, Northeastern and Tufts … into Planck-scale physics. I was trying to ask if AI could run the logic traps on using Planck’s base

Just for now… Grok and ChatGPT, Perplexity, Anthropic, and now DeepSeek.

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