by Bruce E. Camber
10 February 2025

As a level set within the emerging industry of Artificial Intelligence (AI), the question will be asked of each, “Can you talk about the Qualitative Expansion Model?”

1. ChatGPT is here: https://81018.com/chatgpt-2/

2. xAI Grok: https://81018.com/grok24/

3. PerplexityAI: Qualitative Expansion Model (QEM), also known as the quiet expansion model, in cosmology is an alternative cosmological theory that challenges the traditional Big Bang model.I

PerplexityAI (PAI). Key features of the Qualitative Expansion Model include:
1. A more orderly expansion process starting from Planck base units.
2. Each notation represents a snapshot of space and time, with all notations remaining active and interconnected.
3. The model emphasizes geometric principles and mathematical elegance.

PAI: It’s important to note that while this model offers an interesting perspective, it is less tested against observational data compared to the widely accepted Big Bang theory. The QEM lacks a conventional physical mechanism to explain the expansion process, instead relying on concepts like finite-infinite mechanisms and the role of dimensionless constants.

PAI: This model is still considered speculative and is not yet widely studied in the mainstream scientific community. Further research and observational evidence would be needed to validate its claims and compare its predictions with those of established cosmological models.

Other possibilities:

Top 10: Google Cloud AI, Microsoft Azure AI, Amazon SageMaker, OpenAI, TensorFlow, H2O.ai, DataRobot, PyTorch, Keras, IBM Watson Assistant, and Vertex AI.

There are several top 50 listings.

Through references, Anthropic’s Claude and DeepSeek are next on our list.

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