How does one define
the first space-time moment?

Answer: Use Planck’s formula!

In 1899 Max Planck worked to define basic units of time, length, mass and energy.  He was trying to answer the question, “Is it possible to define a fundamental reality with units that are determined by dimensionless constants and by not constructs from our measurements and human wisdom?”  In 2016 Bruce Camber based an article on Planck’s work, writing “Let there be light.“

The probable explanation for the
spikes in the views of the article
on Dark Matter and Dark Energy

Austin, Texas: In the week of October 14, 2018, watching the spikes in page views on this website, it appears that professors in Canada, Norway, and Switzerland, assigned students our article about dark matter and dark energy. Perhaps they said something like this, “Debunk it or give it authority as a working hypothesis to be tested. In what ways might it be validated (or not)?” Spikes can be explained in many ways, but with these three different instances on different days, it  followed the pattern of an assignment within the classroom.   More…

Euclid, Pythagoras and Pi 

by Bruce Camber

It seems that we always have to go back to Pythagoras, Euclid and Pi.
Although written in 2016, On Constructing the Universe From Scratch is a stretching exercise right back to Pythagoras and pi. By page 4 of that article I concluded that  pi is the best starting point for any mathematical construction of the universe.  More…

Letters to scholars

Not being a scholar or expert with any of these subjects, we are constantly asking  scholars, “Is it (1) idiotic, (2) idiosyncratic, or (3) incomplete?” These pages are a reminder otherwise we would forget what was said to scholar whom we have sent a note. More… Key assumptions…

New Kind of Light?

In 2016, from the University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, two professors and a PhD candidate report that they have discovered a new form of light.  More…