Skip to content
  • Today, 13-14 May 2026
    • Key Pages of this Model
    • • New Foundations: An introduction
    • • Notations 0-10: The Geometric Foundation
    • • Notations 0-24: From Planck Scale to Grand Unification
    • • Geometric Emergence of Gauge Symmetries
    • • The 7.356° Gap: Natural Path From Geometry to Physics
    • • The Breaking Cascade: Notations 24-67
    • • E8 and Maximum Symmetry at Notation-32
    • • A Base-2 Map from the Planck Scale to the Observable Universe in 202.34 Steps
    • • Hubble Constant
    • • Langlands Correspondences as Physical Mechanism
    • •Testable-Predictions
    • • PPC: Analysis
    • • 202 Notations-Groups of 10
    • • Other pages:
      • • 2025: Dec 11 Anniversary
      • • DeepSeek – Pre-space-time
      • • RI-MOM (Regularization Independent-Momentum)
  • Home
    • May 10: Quiet Revolution
    • April 30: Idea Evolution
    • Apr. 20: Paradigm Shift
    • April 15: Simplify
    • April 6: Breaking Through
      • 137 Anchor
      • Dark Matter
      • Fluctuations
    • April 3: 81018 Model
    • 2nd: No Arrogance-No Fear
    • April 1: April Fools
    • March 18: Universe Model
    • March 16: Sister’s Birthday
    • March 15: Eight AIs:
    • March 14: PI Day
    • March 2: Start Universe
    • March 10: Claude test
    • March 4: Six AIs Concur
    • March 1: Wrong Models
    • March
    • Feb. 18: State of Universe
    • Feb.1: SOU First Draft
    • February – SOU
    • Jan. 22: Geometry-Physics
    • Jan. 18: Pure perfection
    • Jan. 3: 0-10 Notations
    • Jan. 3: Doradus
    • Jan. 2: Sagittarius B2
    • 2016-2026
    • 2025
    • Dec. 19-31: Penultimates
    • December 3: Fundamentals
    • Nov 25: Core Toy
    • Nov. 20: Map Universe
    • Nov 10: Again-π-e-φ-√2
    • Nov 4: First Second
    • Oct. 28: First Moments
    • Oct. 26: DeepSeek
    • Oct. 21: Hubble Constant
    • October 6: Toy Models
    • Sept.22: Where to?
    • Sept.14: Original Concepts
    • September 7: Original Ideas
    • July 24: Qualitative Start
    • July 8: Hexagonals
    • June 17: Hyper-rational
    • May 27: π.e.√2.φ
    • May 14: Incommensurable
    • May 11: AI Open Letter
    • April 27: QEM
    • April 11: Symphony
    • April 1: April Fools
    • March 29: Big Ideas
    • March 15: Revolutionary
    • March 14: Pi Day
    • March 13: Breakthrough
    • Feb. 28: Consciousness
    • Feb. 14: What Is Love?
    • February 10: Essences
    • Jan. 30: Absurdities
    • 2025: January 11 – AI Intro
    • 2024
    • 2024: Dec. 30: – Grokked!
    • Dec. 14: Structures
    • December 3: Paradigms
    • November 15: Thought
    • October 16: First Instant
    • October 2: Infinitesimals
    • 9-11: Interdependencies
    • Sept. 3: Too Simple
    • August 15: First identity
    • July 14: Enigmatic Univ.
    • July 5: Mistaken
    • July 1: First Page
    • June 8: You, you, you
    • May 31: Integrity
    • April 1: Humpty Dumpty
    • May 21: Nobel Laureates
    • May 8: big bang on ice
    • April 22: Frank Wilczek
    • April 8: Study Mistakes
    • March 21: Number Theory
    • Mar. 13-14: Pi Day
    • March 10: Qualitative
    • March 5: Questions
    • Feb:20: Reformatting
    • Feb. 7: Big Bang Theory
    • Jan.18: Star formation
    • Jan. 9: 12 Key Concepts
    • Jan.8: What’s infinite?
    • Jan.5: What’s time?
    • Jan. 4: Grasp it all
    • 2024: Jan. 2 – New year
    • 2023
    • 2023: Dec. 12, End-Of-Year
    • Nov. 26: Missing Keys
    • Nov. 13: ESG-DEI
    • Oct. 27: New Science
    • Oct. 20: Standard Model
    • Oct 14: Facts & Guesses
    • Oct. 14: Particle Physics
    • Sept. 28: UniverseView
    • Sept 23: Exquisite Grid
    • Sept.15: Eight-Minutes
    • Aug. 30: Third Way
    • Aug. 23: No Big Bang
    • August 17: Perfect Start
    • July 31: Start/Grow
    • July 20: Planck Scale
    • July 1: Revolutions
    • June 18: AI Ethics
    • May 31: Be creative
    • May 30: Jinping / Marx
    • May 20: The Firsts
    • May 3: Most Simple
    • Apr 20: The basics
    • April 4: Resolution
    • Mar. 21: Beyond pi (π)
    • March 4: Pi Day 2023
    • Feb. 3: New Inflaton
    • Jan 27: Pi, finite-infinite
    • 2023 Jan. 21: de facto de jure
    • 2022 Dec. 23: All Time Is Now
    • 19 December 2022
    • Dec. 6: All-Natural View
    • Dec 1: Paradigm Shifts
    • Nov 23: BB Versus QE
    • Nov. 6: Big Bang Silent
    • Oct. 8: Reason to believe
    • Sept. 25: JWST Smooth
    • Sep 9: Universe/Math
    • August 31: Conundrums
    • August 4: Simple Model
    • July 28: Eight Concepts
    • July 12: Starting Point
    • July 10: Basic Gaps
    • June 29: The Knowns
    • Apr 15: Questions
    • June 9: Editors
    • June 3: 202 Notations
    • May 30: New Way
    • May 17: Perfection-Gaps
    • May 14: Agreements
    • Apr 30: Hypostatics
    • Apr 8: Point Particle
    • Apr 5: Fourier Gravity
    • April 2: Checklist
    • April 2: Re-envision
    • April 2: Begin Here
    • March 17: STEM Tool
    • March 14: Pi Day
    • Mar 2: My Universe View
    • Feb.26: Vladimir Putin
    • Feb 16: Known Unknowns
    • Feb 1: Prove It To Me
    • Jan 8: The First Particle
    • Jan 2: Tredecillions
    • 2022 Jan. 2: Primordial
    • 2022
    • 2021 Nov. 18: Almost there
    • Nov. 10: Questions
    • Oct. 19: Extremes
    • October 6: Key Concepts
    • Sept. 10: Virtual Reality
    • June 10: Empower
    • June 5: Re-envision It All
    • June 1: Envision A Start
    • May 12: Universe Starts
    • April 12: Questions
    • Mar. 23: James Peebles
    • March 14: Pi Day
    • Jan. 25: Essentials
    • 2021 January 18: Precis
    • 2021
    • 2020 Dec. 26: Conscious
    • Dec. 14: The First Instant
    • November 16: Expansion
    • Oct. 29: Our history
    • October 16: Countdown
    • Sept. 23: Kinder, Gentler
    • Sept 18: Continuity
    • Sept. 15: Our Goals
    • Aug. 16: Just A Second!
    • Aug. 2: First Minutes
    • July 20: Concepts & Ideas
    • June 25: Integrate All
    • June 9: The Now
    • May 24: Biased
    • May 23: Infinite-Finite
    • April 23: Warm & Fuzzy
    • April 2: Indeterminancy
    • Mar. 24: Space-time
    • Mar. 8: Imperfections
    • Mar. 1: Claims
    • Feb 23: Perfection
    • Feb. 9: 12 Keys
    • Jan 24: Alternatives
    • Jan 10: Departures
    • 2020 January 1, 2020: The “I”
    • Dec. 20: Model Review
    • Dec. 18: Newton’s Curse
    • Dec. 10: Access it all
    • Nov. 28: Compilation
    • Nov. 11: Finite-Infinite
    • Oct. 12: Map the Universe
    • October 1: Simple Model
    • Sept 14: Bottom-up
    • Aug.14: Nobel Laureates
    • Aug. 1: Transformation
    • July 14: More questions
    • July 2: Nature of Time
    • June 17: Gell-Mann
    • June 11: From Lemaître
    • June 9: Hattie is right
    • May 2019: Structure II
    • April 28: Finite-Infinite
    • April 22: Structure I
    • April 20: New STEM
    • April 3: Pi-to-E8
    • Mar. 30: Maybe
    • Mar. 25: Key Pages/Chart
    • Mar. 24: Start-Begin
    • Mar. 23: The Sphere
    • Mar. 22: Looking Back
    • Mar. 11: Five Constructs
    • Mar. 10: Pi Day 2019
    • Mar. 6: Steps Redefine
    • Mar. 5: Foundations
    • Mar. 4: Universe Clock
    • March 1: Assumptions
    • Feb 28: Calculations
    • Feb 24: Open Questions
    • Jan. 31: Key Question
    • 2019 (January): Model
    • 2019
    • Dec 16: Buzz Lightyear
    • Dec. 11: Planck Scale
    • Dec 7: Reformulating
    • Nov. 12: “To Infinity”
    • November 6: No Elitism
    • Oct. 26: Overview
    • Oct. 23: Points
    • Oct. 22: Quantum Gravity
    • Oct: Weinberg-Wheeler
    • Oct. 20: Five Stories
    • Oct. 16: Dark Stuff
    • Oct. 12: What now?
    • Oct. 1: 64 Notations
    • October: Everything…
    • Sept. 28: Open Letter II
    • Sept. 20: Gravity
    • Sept. 19: A Simple Way
    • Sept. 17: Open Letter
    • Sept. 14: Your Review
    • Sept. 12: Questions
    • Sept 5: Commonsense
    • Aug. 26: Problems
    • August 3: Functions
    • July 27: Attitudes
    • July 23: Options
    • July 16: Standard Models
    • July 8: Compilations
    • July 4: Revolutions
    • June 21: Emergence
    • June 10: Measurements
    • May 18: Alternative
    • April 30: Growth
    • April 21: Imagination
    • April 16: Einstein
    • March 30: Concepts
    • March 15: Redefine
    • March 14: Pi Day
    • March 5: Our Goals
    • March 1: Cosmology III
    • Feb. 17: Finite-infinte
    • Feb. 10: Cosmology II
    • Feb. 3: Cosmology I
    • Jan. 27: What if
    • 2018
    • 2018, Jan. 24: Team
    • Dec 22, 2017: Lucasians
    • Dec 19: Anniversary
    • Dec 3: Little Index
    • Nov 15: Simple First
    • Nov 27: Fabric d’Universe
    • Nov 18: Pi to Forms
    • Nov 12: Seven Reasons
    • Nov 11: Veterans’ Day
    • Nov 9: Overview
    • Nov 6: Exascale
    • Nov 8: Expo-Universe
    • Nov 5: The Infinite
    • Nov 4: Dusty roads
    • Nov 3: Open Dialogue
    • Oct 28: Who What When
    • Oct 20: Simple Concepts
    • Oct 7: In Search Of
    • Oct 5: Faces of Spacetime
    • Oct 2: Foundations
    • Sept 30: Hypostatics
    • Sept 27: Belief Systems
    • Sept 25: Scholars’ Emails
    • Sept: Big Bang Is Wrong
    • Sept 17: Harmony
    • Sept 9: Symmetry
    • Sept 2: Continuity
    • August 29: Thrust
    • August 28: Eclipse
    • August 12: Limits
    • Aug 2: Measurement
    • July 24: Time
    • July 23: Genesis 1.1
    • July 8: Everything-Time
    • July 3: Dystopia
    • June 27: Turok-Hawking
    • June 25: Solipsism…
    • June 11: Big Bang On Ice
    • June 3: Emergent Model
    • May 10: Report #3 NASA
    • May 8: Report #2 NASA
    • May 2: Report #1 NASA
    • April 27: NASA
    • April 19: Hypostatic Way
    • March 11: Dissonance
    • March 20: Universe Opens
    • Feb. 26: Limitations
    • Feb.17: Mistakes
    • Feb. 11: Pi & Value
    • Feb. 3: The universe
    • Feb. 1: In the beginning…
    • Jan. 28: Mistakes…
    • Jan. 24: Great Divide
    • Jan. 19: Transformations
    • 2017
    • 2017 (January): Big Bang
    • Dec. 25, 2016: Light Light
    • Dec. 22: Yes, light!
    • Dec 18: Kings & Queens
    • Dec. 11: Integration
    • Dec. 1: Universe View
    • July 5: Table of Contents
    • 2016, July 4: Space & Time
    • 2016
  • ABOUT
    • Us
    • First homepage
    • Goals
    • Light
    • STEM
    • Top Navigation bar
    • Websites
  • Contact
    • AAAS
    • Alphabetical list
    • Associations
    • Astronomy-to-Physics
    • Biology – Chemistry
    • Business leaders who’ve pushed on the edges of science
    • Mathematics
      • Arkani-Hamed, Nima
      • Cartwright, Nancy
      • Guth, Alan
      • Pickover, Clifford
      • Rees, Martin
      • Swinburne, Richard
      • Witten, Edward
    • Schools
    • Thinkers/Writers
      • Allen – Bezos – Branson – Musk
  • CHARTS
    • 8 – Latest chart(s)
    • 7-All Notations (2017)
    • 6-Horizontally-scrolled
    • 5-Top Ten (2015)
      • #10 Continuites
      • #9 Symmetries
      • #8 Harmonies
      • #7 Science Education
      • #6 Quiet Expansion
      • #5 Middle Universe
      • #4 The Mind
      • #3 Three Places-Same Time
      • #2 Ethics & Values
      • #1 Integrity-Respect
    • 4-Base-2 vs. Big Bang
      • • Top Ten: Big Bang In TimeOut
      • • Top Ten: Finite-Infinite
      • • Top Ten: Qualities Of Light
      • • Top Ten: Universe View
    • 3-Universe Table (2014)
    • 2-Planck Time (2014)
    • 1-The First: Dec 2011
  • Index
    • Homepages
    • Number & Numbers
    • Question the Big Bang
    • Values
    • Claims-Concepts
  • PI (π)
    • UniverseClock
      • Planck Epoch
      • Inflationary Epoch
      • Grand Unification
      • Electroweak Epoch
      • Hadron Epoch
      • Lepton Epoch
      • Photon-Nucleosynthesis Epoch
      • Matter-dominated Era
      • Quark (Gluon) Epoch
      • Recombination Epoch or Era
      • Dark Ages Epoch
      • Stelliferous Era
      • Reionization
      • Galaxy formation
      • Dark Energy Dominated
      • Speculations & Working Articles
    • Continuity-Symmetry-Harmony
    • The First Formula
    • The Second Formula
    • The Third Formula
    • Applications
    • The Universe-is-a-Grid
    • The Fourth Formula
    • Links – Homepages
    • Octahedron Game
    • Pilot Programs Being Proposed for 16 USA Communities

"One Sphere to the Standard Model to the universe: How Base-2 Geometry Generates Gauge Symmetries"

The work of Job Feldbrugge is being studied.

Primary Page: https://81018.com/feldbrugge/

With Neil Turok: https://81018.com/lefschetz/

Other citings:

  • https://81018.com/2017/06/26/lehners/
  • https://81018.com/alphabetical/#F
  • https://81018.com/dark/#Feldbrugge

Share this:

  • Tweet
  • Share on Bluesky (Opens in new window) Bluesky

Like this:

Like Loading…
Create a website or blog at WordPress.com
Back to top

Loading Comments...

    %d